UNIT THREE

P25 Etruscan Funerary Art                                                                                             
Theme: Death and the Afterlife                                   Gardners: Chapter 6
Sarcophagus of the Spouses. Etruscan. c. 520 B.C.E. Terra cotta. (V: Etruscans, terracotta, Archaic smile)
Tomb of the Triclinium. Tarquinia, Italy. Etruscan. c. 480–470 B.C.E. Tufa and fresco. (V: tufa, fresco)

P26 Roman Republic and Early Empire: Domestic Art and Architecture         
Theme: Investigating Identity                                Gardners: Chapter 7
House of the Vettii. Pompeii, Italy. Imperial Roman. c. second century B.C.E.; rebuilt c. 62–79 C.E. Cut stone and fresco. (V: domus, impluvium, tablinum, cliens, patronus, Pentheus, Dionysos, peristyle court)
Head of a Roman patrician. Republican Roman. c. 75–50 B.C.E. Marble. (Roman Republic, veristic, verisimilitude, patrician)

P27 Etruscan and Roman Temples                                                                               
Theme: Sacred Sites and Rituals                       Gardners: Chapters 6-7
Temple of Minerva (Veii, near Rome, Italy) and sculpture of Apollo. Master sculptor Vulca. c. 510– 500 B.C.E. Original temple of wood, mud brick, or tufa (volcanic rock); terra cotta sculpture. (V: portico, podium, Tuscan order)
Pantheon. Imperial Roman. 118–125 C.E. Concrete with stone facing. (V: oculus, coffers, drum, niches)

P28 Roman: Age of Augustus                                                                             
Theme: Images of Power                                               Gardners: Chapter 7
Augustus of Prima Porta. Imperial Roman. Early first century C.E. Marble. (V: Julian-Claudian Dynasty, Augustus, pontifex maximus, Pax Romana, Aeneas, Cupid, Parthians, adlocutio, Tellus)

P29 Roman: Art of the Flavian Dynasty                                                                                   
Theme: Images of Power                                                Gardners: Chapter 7
Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater). Rome, Italy. Imperial Roman. 70–80 C.E. Stone and concrete. (V: Flavian Dynasty, amphitheater, attic, engaged columns, concrete, travertine, keystone)
 
P30 Roman: Art of the Five Good Emperors                                                                           
Theme: Images of Power                                                Gardners: Chapter 7
Forum of Trajan. Rome, Italy. Apollodorus of Damascus. Forum and markets: 106–112 C.E.; column completed 113 C.E. Brick and concrete (architecture); marble (column). (V: Five Good Emperors, forum, Dacian Wars, basilica)

P31 Roman Funerary Art                                                                                             
Theme: Death and the Afterlife                                     Gardners: Chapter 7
Petra, Jordan: Treasury and Great Temple. Nabataean Ptolemaic and Roman. c. 400 B.C.E.–100 C.E. Cut rock. (V: Nabataeans, Castor and Pollux, incense, facade)
Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus. Late Imperial Roman. c. 250 C.E. Marble. (V: horror vacui, Mithras, Goths, vagaries, inhumation)

P32 Roman: Age of Constantine                                                                                                
Theme: Images of Power                                                Gardners: Chapter 7
No Required Works 

P33 Late Antique: Early Christian Catacombs and Sculpture                               
Theme: Death and the Afterlife                                                     Gardners: Chapter 8
Catacomb of Priscilla. Rome, Italy. Late Antique Europe. c. 200–400 C.E. Excavated tufa and fresco. (V: Christ, Jonah, catacomb, cubiculum, loculi, lunettes, prefiguration, refrigerium, orant figures, communion, mass)

P34 Early Christian Basilicas and Manuscripts                                                         
Theme: Sacred Spaces and Rituals                               Gardners: Chapter 8
Santa Sabina. Rome, Italy. Late Antique Europe. c. 422–432 C.E. Brick and stone, wooden roof. (V: apse, nave, nave arcade, basilica plan, side aisles, narthex, Constantine)
Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well and Jacob Wrestling the Angel, from the Vienna Genesis. Early Byzantine Europe. Early sixth century C.E. Illuminated manuscript (tempera, gold, and silver on purple vellum). (V: codex, vellum, allegorical figure)

P35 Early Byzantine: Hagia Sophia                                                                     
Theme: Images of Power                                              Gardners: Chapter 9
Hagia Sophia. Constantinople (Istanbul). Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus. 532–537 C.E. Brick and ceramic elements with stone and mosaic veneer. (V: Byzantine empire, Justinian, pendentives, conches, porphyry, gallery, relics)

P36 Early Byzantine: San Vitale in Ravenna                                                                 
Theme: Images of Power                                              Gardners: Chapter 9
San Vitale. Ravenna, Italy. Early Byzantine Europe. c. 526–547 C.E. Brick, marble, and stone veneer; mosaic. (V: central plan, ambulatory, chi-rho monogram, nimbus, paten, chalice, Theodora, hieratic, chasuble)

P37 Early Byzantine: St. Catherine’s Monastery                                                                       
Theme: Sacred Spaces and Ritual                               Gardners: Chapter 9
Virgin (Theotokos) and Child between Saints Theodore and George. Early Byzantine Europe. Sixth or early seventh century C.E. Encaustic on wood. (V: icon, monastery, Theotokos, St. Theodore, St. George, encaustic, logos, proskynesis)